IEC 61439 assembly built by Wisdom Techno Solutions with labelled busbar alley and motor control centre sections
Long IEC 61439 switchgear lineup with busbar alley and motor control centre cubicles, manufactured in Vadodara

What IEC 61439 Actually Requires, and What We Build

IEC 61439 is the standard that low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies are built and verified to. It replaced IEC 60439, and with it the old labels TTA and PTTA. Under the current standard there are two distinct things, and the difference is the single most misunderstood point in LT panel procurement: design verification, which proves a system's construction by test, calculation or comparison, and routine verification, which is done on every assembly before it leaves the works.

Wisdom Techno Solutions builds to IEC 61439-1 and -2 at our works in Vadodara, Gujarat, inside licensed systems whose design verification is held by the system owner — Rittal, C&S and Siemens. We build within each system's verified configuration and routine-verify every assembly ourselves.

  • Built inside design-verified licensed systems — Rittal Ri4Power, C&S CX, Siemens SIEPAN
  • IEC 61439-1 and IEC 61439-2 / IS-IEC 61439 Part 1 and Part 2
  • Busbar systems to 6300 A, copper or aluminium, Form 1 to Form 4B separation
  • Routine verification on every assembly, in-house, before dispatch
  • Customer, consultant and third-party witnessed FAT supported
  • Dispatch documentation: FAT report, IR and dielectric results, approved GA and SLD, BOM with makes as supplied

Whether the assembly is a PCC, an MCC, a PMCC or a distribution board, the specifications below cover our standard build.

IEC 61439 Panel Technical Specifications

The table below covers the standard build. Every assembly is engineered against the project single line diagram, load list and fault level, so the applicable ratings are confirmed against your specification before manufacturing begins.

Parameter Specification
Assembly type Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly to IEC 61439-1 and -2
Rated operational voltage (Ue) 415 V AC, 3-phase 4-wire (up to 690 V on request)
Rated insulation voltage (Ui) 1000 V
Rated frequency 50 Hz
Busbar system rating Up to 6300 A on the Rittal Ri4Power licensed system
Short-circuit withstand (Icw) Declared per project against the system fault level and the licensed system's verified configuration
Applicable standard IEC 61439-1 and IEC 61439-2 / IS-IEC 61439 Part 1 and Part 2
Form of internal separation Form 1 to Form 4B (Form 4B Type II on the C&S CX licensed system)
Design verification Held by the system owner of the licensed system the assembly is built within
Routine verification Carried out by Wisdom Techno Solutions on every assembly before dispatch
Verification evidence supplied FAT report, insulation resistance and dielectric withstand results as applicable
Incoming devices ACB or MCCB, fixed or draw-out
Functional units Distribution feeders, motor starter feeders, or both in one assembly
Protection functions Overload, short circuit, earth fault, under-voltage as applied
Metering Multifunction meter on incomer; feeder metering as specified
Communication Modbus RTU / Modbus TCP; Profibus and Profinet on request
Busbar material Electrical grade aluminium or copper
Control wiring 660 / 1100 V grade PVC-insulated stranded copper, ferruled and numbered
Degree of protection IP42 / IP52 / IP54 / IP55 / IP65
Gasketing Rubber gasket on doors and removable covers, to suit the declared IP rating
Enclosure material MS CRCA sheet steel; stainless steel on request
Pre-treatment Three-tank or seven-tank process, specified per project
Paint finish Epoxy-based primer with powder coating, or synthetic enamel
Panel layout Single front or double front (front and rear access)
Heat management Natural ventilation, filtered forced ventilation with exhaust fans, or panel cooling unit
Cable entry Top or bottom, removable gland plate
Installation Indoor; outdoor with weatherproof construction and canopy on request
Future extension Extendable busbar chamber and spare or blank compartments, when specified at design stage
Testing Routine verification in-house on every assembly; customer, consultant and third-party witnessed FAT supported

Design Verification vs Routine Verification

This is the table to read before writing an IEC 61439 clause into a tender. The two verifications answer different questions, are done by different parties, and produce different documents. Asking a manufacturer for the wrong one is the most common reason an IEC 61439 clause cannot be satisfied.

Consideration Design verification Routine verification
Question it answers Is this construction sound? Was this particular board built correctly?
Who is responsible The system owner (the original manufacturer of the system) The assembly manufacturer
How often Once per verified system configuration On every assembly, every time
Methods allowed Testing, calculation or comparison with a verified design Inspection and test
Covers Temperature rise, short-circuit withstand, dielectric properties, IP, clearances, strength of materials Wiring, protective circuit continuity, insulation resistance, dielectric withstand, functional operation
Document you receive The system's verification documentation The routine test and FAT report for your board
What it is not Not a per-panel certificate Not a substitute for design verification
Where WTS sits We build inside a licensed, already design-verified system We carry it out ourselves, in-house, on every assembly

What “Type-Tested” Means Today — and When the Verification Does Not Apply

“Type-tested” is a term from the superseded IEC 60439. It is still in everyday use, and most enquiries that say type-tested mean design-verified. Under IEC 61439 the correct request is for evidence that the assembly is built within a design-verified system configuration, plus the routine verification records for your particular board.

The practical consequence is worth stating honestly. A manufacturer who builds inside a licensed system inherits that system's design verification only for configurations the licence actually covers — the busbar arrangement, the device makes, the compartment layout. Depart from the verified configuration and the verification no longer applies to what was built. Design verification covers the configuration it was established for, and when it is not that configuration it does not carry over. That is why the enquiry should name the standard with its part and year, and why we confirm the applicable ratings against your specification before manufacturing begins rather than after.

It is also why a FAT report, however thorough, is not a substitute for design verification. A FAT proves that this board works. Design verification proves that this construction withstands a fault. Two different questions, two different documents — and a tender that asks for one while meaning the other will get an answer nobody is happy with.

What to Send for a IEC 61439 Panel Quotation

Send these and every offer you receive will be comparable:

  • Single line diagram
  • Load list with connected and demand loads
  • Transformer rating and impedance
  • System fault level
  • Required form of separation and IP rating
  • Indoor or outdoor installation, single front or double front
  • Busbar material, enclosure material and paint shade
  • Metering and communication requirements
  • Spare feeder and future expansion provision
  • Applicable standard, with part and year

Where the load list is not ready we can build an offer from the transformer rating and an outline feeder schedule, and refine it once the list exists.

Common Mistakes in IEC 61439 Panel Specifications

  • Writing "as per IEC 61439" with no part and no year. Part 1 is the general rules and Part 2 covers power switchgear assemblies. The verification evidence a manufacturer submits has to be traceable to a specific standard and configuration.
  • Asking the panel builder for a design verification certificate in its own name. Under the standard that belongs to the system owner. What the panel builder can supply is evidence of building within a verified system, plus routine verification for your board.
  • Treating a FAT report as design verification. A FAT proves this assembly functions. It says nothing about whether the construction withstands a short circuit.
  • Accepting a verified rating without the configuration it belongs to. A rating is verified for a specific busbar arrangement and device set, not for the manufacturer in general.
  • Omitting the fault level from the enquiry. Without it no vendor can size the assembly correctly, and the offers stop being comparable.
  • Writing "as per IEC 61439" with no part and no year. The verification evidence a manufacturer submits has to be traceable to a specific standard and configuration.

How Wisdom Techno Solutions Builds IEC 61439 Panels

Wisdom Techno Solutions is a licensed partner for three design-verified switchgear platforms: Rittal Ri4Power (Rittal Solutions Partner since 2021 — the Ri4Power system carries Intertek ASTA design verification to IEC 61439-1 and -2 Edition 3, with copper and aluminium busbar systems up to 6300 A), C&S CX (Licensed Partner since 2023, up to Form 4B Type II) and Siemens SIEPAN Elite/8PU (IEC 61439 Solutions Partner since 2024). We build to each system's verified configuration and routine-verify every assembly in-house at our Vadodara, Gujarat facility, for industrial, EPC and infrastructure projects across India.

Under IEC 61439 the design verification belongs to the system owner and the routine verification to the assembly manufacturer. We hold the manufacturing licence, we build inside the licensed system's verified configuration, and every assembly is routine-verified before dispatch. The dispatch documentation includes the FAT report, insulation resistance and dielectric withstand results as applicable, approved GA and SLD drawings, bill of materials with makes as supplied, protection settings as applied, and the punch-point list with documented closure. Customer, consultant and third-party witnessed FAT are all supported.

Related Technical Guides

Engineering guides from our team on the calculations and design decisions behind an IEC 61439 panel:

Related Panel Types

If this is not the right fit for your layout, these are the alternatives we build to the same standard:

  • PCC panels — power distribution from the transformer incomer to the plant's outgoing feeders
  • MCC panels — centralised motor control and protection, sized to the motor schedule
  • PMCC panels — PCC distribution and MCC motor control combined in one assembly
  • IMCC panels — intelligent motor control with communication-enabled motor protection relays
  • IPCC panels — intelligent power control with metering and protection on a communication bus
  • HT / MV panels — 11 kV VCB switchgear on the incoming side of the transformer

Send Your Single Line Diagram

Email your single line diagram, load list and system fault level and our engineers will come back with a technical offer. Not sure what to send? See what a panel manufacturer needs in order to quote accurately.

Manufacturer Wisdom Techno Solutions
Works Plot 9, Nilkanth Industrial Park 1, near Kotambi Stadium, Kamrol, Kotambi, Vadodara, Gujarat 391510, India
Email connect@wisdomtechnosolutions.com
Phone +91 80002 29727
Working hours Monday to Saturday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm IST
Delivery lead time 6 to 7 weeks from drawing approval, subject to switchgear availability

Frequently Asked Questions About IEC 61439 Panels

What is IEC 61439?
IEC 61439 is the international standard for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies. Part 1 sets the general rules and Part 2 covers power switchgear and controlgear assemblies. It replaced IEC 60439, and it defines two separate verifications: design verification, which proves that a construction is sound, and routine verification, which confirms that a particular assembly was built correctly. In India it is adopted as IS-IEC 61439.
Is a type-tested panel the same as an IEC 61439 panel?
Not exactly. Type-tested and partially type-tested, TTA and PTTA, are terms from the superseded IEC 60439. IEC 61439 replaced them with design verification, which can be established by testing, by calculation or by comparison with an already verified design. Most enquiries that say type-tested mean design-verified, and it is worth writing the current term into the specification so that what is supplied and what was asked for match.
Who holds the design verification — the panel builder or the system owner?
The system owner. Under IEC 61439 design verification belongs to the original manufacturer of the system — the organisation that designed and verified the busbar arrangement, the enclosure and the compartment layout. A panel builder working under licence builds inside that verified configuration and carries out the routine verification. Both parties have a defined role, and neither one can supply the other's document.
What does Wisdom Techno Solutions verify itself?
Routine verification, on every assembly, in-house, before dispatch. That covers wiring and protective circuit continuity, insulation resistance, dielectric withstand as applicable, and functional operation. The design verification for the systems we build within is held by Rittal, C&S and Siemens as the system owners. We build inside their verified configurations and confirm the applicable ratings against your specification before manufacturing begins.
Is a FAT report the same as verification?
No, and the distinction matters. A factory acceptance test proves that this particular assembly is wired correctly, that its protection is set as agreed and that it functions. It says nothing about whether the construction withstands a short circuit or a temperature rise, which is what design verification establishes. A tender that accepts a FAT report in place of design verification has not obtained what it asked for.
What documents should I ask for with an IEC 61439 assembly?
Ask for evidence that the assembly is built within a design-verified system configuration, naming the system and the configuration; the routine verification records for your board; the FAT report; approved GA and SLD drawings; the bill of materials with the makes actually supplied; the protection settings as applied; and the punch-point list with documented closure. That set lets a consultant check the claim rather than take it on trust.
Which form of separation does IEC 61439 require?
The standard does not require a particular form. It defines them — Form 1 through Form 4b — and leaves the choice to the specifier, because it is a maintenance decision. Form 1 has no internal separation; Form 2b separates the busbars from the functional units; Form 3b adds separation between functional units; Form 4a and 4b additionally separate each unit's terminals. Plants that cannot shut a whole board down normally specify Form 4B.
Does IEC 61439 cover internal arc fault?
No. Internal arc containment is dealt with separately, in IEC TR 61641, which is a technical report rather than a requirement of IEC 61439. If arc containment matters for your installation — and in switchrooms that are occupied during operation it usually does — it has to be specified explicitly, because a design-verified assembly is not automatically arc-tested.
Can we witness the routine verification at your works?
Yes. Routine verification is carried out at our Vadodara, Gujarat works on every assembly regardless of whether anyone attends, and customer, consultant and third-party witnessed testing are all supported. Booking it at order stage matters: it fixes a date in the production schedule instead of adding a wait at the end, and it lets you specify in advance which tests you want to see performed.
What information do you need to quote an IEC 61439 assembly?
Single line diagram and load list matter most, together with the system fault level. The full list is: SLD; load list with connected and demand loads; transformer rating and impedance; system fault level; required form of separation and IP rating; indoor or outdoor; single or double front; busbar and enclosure material; metering and communication requirements; spare feeder provision; and the applicable standard named with its part and year.

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